Glossary

Nanotechnology & coatings glossary

Clear definitions of the surface-science terms behind WetProof coatings.

Hydrophobic
A hydrophobic surface repels water, causing droplets to bead up rather than spread, typically with a water contact angle above 90°.
Superhydrophobic
A superhydrophobic surface is extremely water-repellent, with a water contact angle above 150°, so droplets barely touch the surface and roll off almost instantly.
Hydrophilic
A hydrophilic surface attracts water, causing it to spread into a thin even sheet rather than bead, typically with a contact angle below 90°.
Self-Healing
A self-healing coating automatically repairs fine scratches and swirl marks, typically when triggered by heat, restoring the surface without polishing.
Nanotechnology coating
An ultra-thin protective layer engineered at the nanometer scale that changes how a surface interacts with water, light, chemicals and wear.
Water contact angle
The angle at which a water droplet meets a surface; below 90° is hydrophilic (water spreads), above 90° is hydrophobic and above 150° is superhydrophobic (water beads).
Lotus effect
A self-cleaning effect where water droplets roll off a superhydrophobic surface and carry dirt away, inspired by the lotus leaf.
Ceramic coating
A liquid polymer coating that bonds to a surface to add hydrophobic protection and gloss; WetProof’s Excalibur NanoFilm goes further with an impact-activated, much thicker layer.

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